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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2005
  • دوره: 

    1
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    348
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Cheezeh COPPER OXIDE deposit is located in 90 Km from Ghazvin, North West of Iran. A pre-feasibility study was carried out to select process route for the deposit. According to the mineralogical studies, malachite is the main mineral of COPPER containing about 3% Cu. Vat and agitation processes were chosen as leaching method. Using Taguchi method for experimental design, effects of acid concentration, particle size, and time on COPPER leaching were studied.By obtaining the optimum amounts of experimental parameters, the four alternatives for leaching of the COPPER OXIDE suggested.Considering the four alternatives for leaching and two alternatives for COPPER recovery from PLS, in total eight alternatives were verified from economical point of view. After estimating capital and operating costs, economical estimations were made by “process ranking method”. Agitation leaching in 3.75 hours on the particle size of finer than 350 µ in an acid concentration of 185 gr/lit with a recovery of 94-95% was the best alternative.

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نویسندگان: 

, , ,

نشریه: 

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1402
  • دوره: 

    3
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    31-45
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    177
  • دانلود: 

    11
چکیده: 

More than 22% of the world's agricultural land is saline, and this trend continues to increase with climate changes. Salinity stress causes leaf color change, osmotic stress, ionic toxicity, prevents growth, photosynthesis and plant performance. Due to their size less than micron, metal nanoparticles have a great absorption and transmission power in plants. Salinity stress is a major problem in hot and dry areas under tomato cultivation. For this purpose, investigating the mutual effects of the size and type of zinc OXIDE and iron OXIDE nanoparticles on the improvement and change of growth and increasing the resistance to salt stress in tomato plants of the early urbana variety were carried out in the form of a completely randomized and factorial design with 4 replications, at a significant level of 5%. In this research, zinc OXIDE nanoparticles in 25 and 50 nm sizes, iron OXIDE in 25 nm sizes and sodium chloride in 0 and 75 mM levels were used. Nanoparticles and salinity treatments were both applied to the plants. The results showed that salt stress led to a decrease in plant growth parameters such as shoot and root length, leaf area, RWC, ion leakage. Also, NaCl led to an increase in the accumulation of prolin and other aldehydes, sodium, iron and zinc. The application of nanoparticles had a slight effect in stress-free conditions, but in stressed conditions, these two nanoparticles alone and especially in combination neutralized the effect of salinity and reduced the damage caused by salinity stress.

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بازدید 177

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نویسندگان: 

HAFSA S.M.S.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2016
  • دوره: 

    127
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    2740-2747
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    138
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 138

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نویسندگان: 

Norouzi Nima | Bozorgian Alireza

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2023
  • دوره: 

    42
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    989-1005
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    22
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Most of the global energy demand is related to the residential and commercial sectors. This significant share in the energy demand portfolio also shows a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions from the great cities. This is why renewable and other cleaner energy sources have been attractive in the last three decades. Solar collectors, energy storage, and photovoltaic cells are the most suitable clean technologies applicable to generate and store electricity, cooling, and heating demand in the residential sector. Due to this increasing attractiveness, much research has been done on those technologies to increase the systems' efficiency. One of the most important methods to improve these systems' performance can directly improve thermal conductivity and heat transfer. In this study, the collector is modeled in the system's fluent software and the main parameters are estimated for different nanoparticles. Then an exergy analysis is done to find the entropy generation and exergy destruction of the system to detect the main sources of the irreversibility in the system. Also, the effect of different parameters is studied on the exergy efficiency of this system. The results show that the value of temperature generation in cold climates has been higher than in hot climates, and increasing the inflow and collecting water level has increased consumer water Temperature. Using COPPER nanofluids increases solar water heaters' efficiency by up to 67%, while aluminum OXIDE and COPPER OXIDE nanofluids have 74% and 47% efficiency, respectively.

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بازدید 22

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نویسندگان: 

KARIMIYAN ABBAS | NAJAFZADEH HOSSEIN | GHORBANPOUR MASOUD | HEKMATIMOGHADDAM SEYED HOSSEIN

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2015
  • دوره: 

    17
  • شماره: 

    10
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    787
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Background: Candidiasis is the most common fungal infection in human and warm-blooded animals. Candida albicans, is an opportunistic pathogen in immune suppressed hosts, like HIV infected and under chemotherapy patients. Since, antifungal drugs are limited and challenged by resistance. Thus discovering agents with antifungal properties and minimum side effects and toxicity is essential. Nano-agents such as metal OXIDE nano-particles have unique properties such as high surface to volume ratio that introduce them as appropriate antimicrobial agents.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, antifungal effects of 4 nano-metal OXIDEs; magnesium OXIDE, zinc OXIDE, silicon OXIDE and COPPER OXIDE (MgO, SiO2, ZnO and CuO) were investigated in vitro against Candida albicans and compared with amphotericin B. Solution acetic acid was used for preparing nanoparticles suspensions. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of these nano-particles were evaluated.Results: The results showed that MIC of nano-MgO and nano SiO2 was greater than 3200 mg/mL, but MIC and MFC of nano-ZnO was recorded 200 mg/mL and 400 μg/mL, respectively. The MIC and MFC of nano-CuO was 400 mg/mL. The MIC and MFC of amphotericin B was 0.5 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL, respectively.Conclusions: It is concluded that, ZnO and CuO nanoparticles have anti C. albicans properties and may be used in treatment of infections caused by this fungus that should be investigated in vivo.

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2015
  • دوره: 

    48
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    37-44
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    504
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

A facile mechanochemical-based method for synthesis of COPPER OXIDE (CuO) nanoparticles is here by introduced. For this purpose, COPPER hydrOXIDE powder was synthesized through a facile solution method (CuSO4+2 Na (OH) ® Cu (OH)2+Na2SO4) after which milling of as-prepared Cu (OH)2 precursor and NaCl resulted in the mechanochemical dehydration of Cu (OH)2 and dispersion of CuO nanoparticles into the salt matrix (Cu (OH)2+2NaCl=CuCl2+2NaOH and then CuCl2+2NaOH=CuO+2NaCl+H2O). Subsequently, washing the milled powders led to the removal of salt matrix and separation of CuO particles. The main advantages of the introduced method are synthesis of CuO nanoparticles with narrow size distribution without subsequent annealing during the process. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the dehydration of Cu (OH)2 into CuO was completed after three hours of milling. Structural analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) showed that CuO particles had moderately equiaxed shape with sizes ranging from 10-27 nm. Also, the results of UV–visible absorption spectroscopy indicated that CuO nanoparticles had a band gap of 2.5 eV.

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بازدید 504

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2011
  • دوره: 

    7
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    201
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

THREE TYPES OF COPPER-IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS (ACF) WERE PREPARED BY IMPREGNATION OF A COMMERCIAL ACF WITH CU(NO3)2.3H2O USING AN INCIPEINT WETNESS METHOD FOLLOWED BY CALCINATION AT 325, 375, OR 595OC UNDER A NITROGEN ATMOSPHERE. SAMPLES PREPARED AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES CONTAINED CU, CUO, OR CU2O SPECIES. THE TOTAL COPPER CONTENT AND THE CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE OF LOADED COPPER SPECIES WERE DETERMINED BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION, RESPECTIVELY. ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS OF DIBENZOTHIOPHENE (DBT) FROM A SIMULATED SIMPLE FUEL (DBT DISSOLVED IN N-HEXANE) BY ORIGINAL AND COPPER-LOADED FIBERS WERE MEASURED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE. CU2O-LOADED ACF SHOWED A SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER DBT UPTAKE COMPARED TO ACF SAMPLES LOADED WITH CU AND CUO AND THE ACF SORBENT. ENHANCED ADSORPTION OF DBT BY CU2O-LOADED ACF WAS EXPALAINED BASED ON THE HARD/SOFT ACID AND BASE THEORY.

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نویسندگان: 

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2022
  • دوره: 

    15
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    187-215
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    21
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 21

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1396
  • دوره: 

    30
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    528
  • دانلود: 

    164
چکیده: 

هدف، ارزیابی اثرات بیوشیمیایی و هیستوپاتولوژی تیامین به دنبال تجویز همزمان اکسید مس و نانوذره ی اکسید مس بر کبد موش بود. در مجموع 30 سر موش بالغ به طور تصادفی به 5 گروه (در هر گروه 6 موش) تقسیم شده و سه بازه ی زمانی صفر، 10 و 20 روزه مد نظر قرار گرفت. گروه A به عنوان کنترل درنظر گرفته شد. مقدار mg/kg 2/0 از اکسید مس و نانوذره ی اکسید مس به ترتیب، به موش های گروه ه های B و C به شکل داخل صفاقی تزریق شد. موش های گروه های D و E همین مقدار از اکسید مس و نانوذره ی آن را همراه با تیامین (mg/l 30) دریافت کردند. نتایج حاکی از نفوذ گلبول های قرمز خون به سینوزوئیدهای کبدی و نفوذ سلول های آماسی از نوع نتروفیل و لنفوسیت در اطراف وریدهای پورت در گروه های B و C بود. این اختلالات در گروه های دریافت کننده تیامین کمتر مشهود بود تا اندازه ای که به گروه کنترل نزدیک شده بوند. اختلافات معنی داری در مقادیر کاتالاز و سوپراکسید دسموتاز در گروه های B و C روز 20 نسبت به گروه کنترل مشاهده شد. مقادیر TBARS در گروه های B و C در روزهای 10 و 20 و در گروه E در روز 20 نسبت به گروه کنترل افزایش معنی داری یافته بود. به طور کلی مطالعه ی حاضر نشان داد که نانوذره ی اکسید مس سبب آسیب به کبد و تجویز همزمان تیامین کاهنده ی این اثرات بود.

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نویسندگان: 

JAFARI A. | GHANE M. | SARABI M.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2011
  • دوره: 

    27
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    811-812
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    106
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 106

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